M&A Consultants: What They Do and How They Help
Merging with or acquiring a business is a complex process that requires careful planning and execution. M&A consulting firms provide expert guidance, ensuring businesses navigate every stage seamlessly—from strategic planning to legal compliance.
These consultants offer valuable insights and industry expertise to help firms make informed decisions, mitigate risks, and maximize value. A merger is a significant transaction where two companies unite, combining their strengths to create greater opportunities. With objective advice and a deep understanding of market trends, M&A consultants help businesses overcome challenges and ensure a smooth transition.
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In this blog, we’ll explore the role of M&A consultants, their key responsibilities, and how they facilitate successful mergers and acquisitions.
What Are the Key Services Provided by M&A Consulting Firms?
– Strategic Assessment:
These consulting firms offer expert advice to businesses planning on merging or acquiring a new company. They analyze market opportunities and competition to make the best decisions.
– Due Diligence Support:
These firms do thorough due diligence and a deep investigation to understand the financial and all legal aspects of your business. This involves analyzing financial statements, reviewing contracts, and understanding potential liabilities.
– Valuation Analysis:
M&A consulting firms provide the right valuation of your business to provide you with the right cost. This involves the financial model, industry benchmarks, and market analyses to understand the deal structure and pricing scenarios.
– Risk Management:
M&A consulting helps clients identify and navigate potential risks, including tax implications, regulatory compliance, and other unforeseen challenges. Their expertise ensures businesses are well-prepared to handle uncertainties and make informed decisions.
– Stakeholder Communication:
Effective stakeholder communication is a crucial part of their services. M&A consultants manage complex discussions, address critical concerns, and provide clear guidance to align all parties.
– Performance Monitoring:
After a merger, M&A advisors in Canada help clients evaluate the company’s performance and overall integration. They monitor key performance indicators, identify areas for improvement, and implement strategies to ensure long-term post-merger success.
What is the Importance of M&A Advisory Services?
Mergers and acquisitions can be highly profitable, but success hinges on proper guidance and meticulous planning. This process demands thorough research, specialized expertise, and skilled management to maximize potential and ensure long-term growth.
– Expert Guidance on Every Transaction:
Mergers and acquisitions require in-depth research, specialized expertise, and expert guidance to navigate complex challenges, including multiple regulatory hurdles. With extensive experience handling diverse cases, M&A advisors are equipped with advanced skills in financial modeling, M&A tools, and ERP systems. Holding certifications like CFA and CFE, they bring professional credibility and proficiency to the table. Their ability to communicate effectively with stakeholders ensures smooth, transparent processes throughout every stage of the M&A journey.
– Strategic Insights and Strategies:
The strategic insight of M&A advisors in Canada stems from their extensive expertise and deep understanding of mergers and acquisitions. This specialization allows them to offer valuable guidance on target selection, deal structuring, and navigating complex processes. They excel at designing optimal transaction terms, including payment structures, company financials, and legal documentation. Additionally, they develop comprehensive strategies and manage workflows efficiently to ensure a seamless transaction from start to finish.
– Network Building:
M&A consulting is a vital network and relationship builder for your organization, fostering connections with other companies and well-established brands within their industry. Beyond these relationships, they maintain contacts with private equity firms and legal professionals, unlocking new opportunities for your business. Leveraging their extensive network and deep expertise, M&A consultants offer valuable insights into market valuation and competitive landscapes. If you’re looking to expand, they can also provide access to international markets, helping you explore new growth opportunities.
– Transaction Management:
Conducting a detailed financial analysis is crucial for effectively managing potential buyers. Expert M&A consulting firms ensure you make the best decisions for your company by guiding you through every stage of the transaction. They help identify suitable targets or buyers, lead negotiations, and manage critical terms such as the purchase price, counterparty conditions, and integration plans, ensuring a smooth and successful deal.
– Negotiation and Deal Structuring:
This process involves both the buyer and seller working closely together to define the financial terms and legal structures of the deal. It includes negotiating key terms, agreements, and closing conditions, as well as reviewing the purchase agreement and warranties. Experts manage necessary adjustments, including post-closing performance, and conduct thorough checks on financial, legal, and cash arrangements. By employing effective negotiation strategies and maintaining a focused negotiation period, they ensure all aspects of the transaction are thoroughly addressed and executed.
What Are the Different Types of M&A Advisors?
There are several types of M&A consulting firms, each specializing in different aspects of the process, including financial, legal, and strategic advisory services.
– Financial M&A Advisory:
At the core of any M&A transaction is financial analysis. M&A advisory firms, sometimes known as boutique investment banks, specialize in providing financial services throughout the process. These services include developing marketing materials, conducting buyer and target company valuations, sourcing potential deals, and guiding the deal through to closing.
– Legal M&A Advisory:
Legal expertise is crucial in M&A transactions. Legal M&A advisors help companies navigate regulatory compliance, conduct legal due diligence, negotiate and draft contracts, and address issues related to intellectual property and licensing. Their role ensures that all legal aspects of the deal are properly managed.
– Strategic M&A Advisory:
In addition to financial and legal expertise, strategic M&A advisors play a key role in aligning the transaction with long-term goals. They focus on detailed transactional analysis and help manage future finances, ensuring the deal supports the company’s broader strategic vision.
– HR M&A Advisory:
Finally, HR M&A advisory services are critical for managing employee-related matters during a merger or acquisition. These advisors assist in developing an employer record model, ensuring that workforce integration is handled smoothly and that human resources concerns are addressed.
Each type of M&A consulting firm plays a vital role in ensuring the success of a merger or acquisition by offering specialized expertise across different aspects of the transaction.
Conclusion:
Choosing the right M&A advisors is important for successful M&A transactions. With the right experience and expert advisory from M&A consulting firms, you can get valuable insights, identify potential risks, and manage all legal compliances easily. Labour law regulations and employment issues can also be easily solved by this. The right step towards the journey or merging and acquisition of a business starts with giving the business the best chance to enter into a profitable business.
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8 Benefits of Investing in A Franchise for Sale
When considering purchasing a business, the word franchise often comes up. A franchise allows you to own and operate a business that’s already part of a larger, established brand. It offers the unique opportunity to become part of a successful system that supports your growth. If you’re looking for a franchise for sale in Ontario or anywhere in Canada, here are 8 key benefits to consider!
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Before diving into the process of buying a franchise, it’s important to understand why a franchise can be an excellent choice. A franchise involves purchasing the rights to operate a branch of a well-established brand with the backing of a franchisor. This partnership provides you with a proven business model, brand recognition, and ongoing support, helping you achieve success more easily than you would starting a business from scratch.
Support from the Franchise
Before purchasing a franchise in Canada, it’s important to understand how the support system works. Buying a franchise means gaining a dedicated support team to guide you through managing and operating the business. For first-time business owners, a franchise offers invaluable assistance, ensuring you’re equipped with the tools, training, and guidance to succeed. From the moment you sign the franchise agreement, you’ll receive hands-on support to help you navigate every step of the process.
Established Brand Name
One of the major benefits of buying a franchise in Canada is the opportunity to operate under a well-established brand. For instance, purchasing a franchise of a popular restaurant means you’re inheriting a strong brand reputation and customer base—recognition that you wouldn’t have to build from scratch. Your primary focus will be maintaining the franchise’s brand image and upholding its value in front of customers, rather than spending time on extensive marketing efforts.
Lower Risk
Starting a new business can be risky, requiring significant financial investment, marketing efforts, and planning, with no guarantee of success. However, buying a franchise gives you the benefit of an established business model. Franchises have already weathered the initial challenges and are positioned for growth. As a result, the risk of failure is generally lower compared to starting an independent business, making it a safer and more reliable option.
Comprehensive Training Programs
Once you sign your franchise agreement, you’ll undergo a comprehensive training program. This training covers everything from employee management to day-to-day operations, ensuring that you’re fully prepared to run your business. Many franchises also offer ongoing training to help you stay up to date on best practices and industry developments, boosting your confidence and expertise. This makes investing in a franchise a potentially safer and more structured way to enter the business world.
Marketing Assistance
Effective marketing is crucial to any business’s success, and when you purchase a franchise, the parent company provides valuable marketing support. Franchisors typically offer advertising materials, social media guidance, and promotional strategies to help you attract customers. This eliminates the need to start your marketing efforts from scratch, allowing you to focus more on operating your business with the support of their proven strategies.
Pre-Fabricated Business Plan
One of the most convenient aspects of buying a franchise is that you’re not starting from ground zero. With a franchise, you’re adopting a proven, well-established business plan that outlines everything you need to know for success. This business plan provides clear direction and saves you the time and effort of developing one on your own. With a structured blueprint in place, you can hit the ground running and ensure a smoother, faster path to success.
Community Connections
Franchises often have a strong community presence, and as a franchise owner, you’ll benefit from being part of this established network. Franchises frequently draw local customers who are loyal to familiar brands, and being involved in community events can help you build a loyal customer base. Additionally, being part of a franchise allows you to connect with other local business owners, fostering valuable relationships and increasing your business’s visibility in your community.
Flexibility
While franchises come with established systems and guidelines, they often provide flexibility in areas such as location, hours of operation, and staff management. This flexibility allows you to create a work-life balance that suits your lifestyle, giving you the freedom to spend quality time with family and friends while running a successful business. This flexibility can make owning a franchise not only rewarding but also enjoyable.
Conclusion
Investing in a franchise for sale is an excellent way to start your own business with the backing of an established and reputable brand. Franchisors provide valuable support and training to help you market and operate the business effectively. However, if you need additional guidance or expertise, consulting with professionals like Ontario Commercial Group can further enhance your success.
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How Can Seller Financing Help Your Business
Buying an already-established business is relatively a quick and profitable way to become an entrepreneur. To purchase a company, traditional bank loans, and venture capital are common routes followed by many; one of the popular alternatives emerging is seller financing. Seller financing makes buying or selling a business a lot easier. In this blog, we’ll explain what seller financing is and how it can help your business.
Table of Contents:
- What Is Seller Financing?
- How Does Seller Financing Work?
- Why Should You Consider Seller Financing?
- Conclusion
What Is Seller Financing?
Seller financing, also known as owner financing, is when the seller of the business or property gives a loan to the buyer to help in their purchase of the business. In seller financing, the seller of the business acts as a lender, and the buyer repays the borrowed amount over time. Compared to bank loans and traditional financing methods, seller financing provides more flexibility, easier qualification, and faster closing.
How Does Seller Financing Work?
Seller financing works in a structured manner but is not entirely the same as traditional loans. This process allows buyers and sellers to remove the middleman (bankers) and work with each other as a unit to come up with a funding deal.
Here are the following steps, which seller financing includes:
- Initial Agreement
Both the buyer and seller discuss the potential of the deal. It’s best to discuss expectations beforehand and also discuss the business valuation and potential deal breakers.
- Down Payment
The buyer typically makes a down payment just as a traditional mortgage.
- Terms of Payment
Terms of payment cover the principal amount, the interest rate, and the loan duration. The best part is you get more flexible terms that suit both parties.
- Collateral
Though it’s not always a necessity, the seller might ask for collateral as a security measure. It guarantees the buyer’s commitment.
- Addressing Defaults
Address the deal breaks for you. What will be done in case a buyer defaults? What will be done if there’s a grace period? Or are there any penalties? Have a clear view of the things that can prevent potential conflicts.
- Title Transfer
Once the loan is fully paid off, the seller transfers the property title to the buyer.
Why Should You Consider Seller Financing?
For Buyers
- Makes the Whole Process Easier.
The traditional process of financing is tough and requires a lot of formalities. If you don’t have enough cash to buy a business at the moment, it takes months to secure funding. Traditional methods such as securing financing through banks mean engaging in a process of strict documentation and diligence criteria, and it can be time-consuming to find and negotiate with equity investors. As you want to get over the process as quickly as possible, it’s best to go for seller financing.
- Better Financing Terms
Typically, interest rates and down payments are lower with seller financing. With seller financing, buyers can ensure that the repayment terms are flexible and favorable to their needs. As sellers look forward to closing the deal as soon as possible, they can be persuaded to make loan products more appealing to the buyers.
- You can Utilize Cash for Other Business Needs.
After buying a business, there are a lot of expenses to be met by the buyer, such as legal bills, facility improvements, or inventory. With seller financing, you can reserve cash for all other business needs. With seller financing, a buyer can have enough money to cover additional business needs and even unexpected needs to protect the long-term value of your investment.
- Ensure good and Steady Growth of Your Business.
Seller financing means a seller is confident in your business’s potential for long-term growth, and has shown that you can successfully repay it. The seller, who already has experience in the business, can also ease the buyer’s concerns by aiding them with time needs that ensure the continued performance of the business.
Sellers
- Can Reach Potential Buyers
Often sellers struggle with finding a serious buyer; this is often due to having limited cash on hand or less access to traditional financing. With seller financing, they open their doors to a pool of potential buyers. Seller financing can provide buyers with confidence in their purchases, thereby finding more potential buyers.
- Get A Better Sales Price.
Every seller wants to make the best out of their deal. As with seller financing, the buyers get the confidence to buy your business, which results in more buyers, and more buyers means the possibility of increasing the selling price of the business. As seller financing allows the buyer to pay you over time, they may afford the higher purchase price.
- Increase Chances of Selling A Business
Buyers who tend to offer seller financing in Ontario are more likely to sell a business. Many small business owners typically offer seller financing to widen the scope of potential buyers to reduce the time their business is on the market and attract potential buyers.
- Brings Profit From Interest
Setting a higher initial selling price, seller financing can help bring profit from collected interest and allow sellers to spread out the taxable income from sales over time. As the seller only pays the capital gains tax on the installments that they receive each tax year, that allows them to lessen the tax burden.
Conclusion
Seller financing is the process where the seller acts as a lender to the buyer to speed up the process of buying. Seller financing is one of the best alternatives to traditional financing, as it provides greater flexibility, a faster buying and selling process, and ensures the steady growth of the business.
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Considering Seller Financing
Many sellers are surprised to learn that seller financing is very common. In fact, sellers should realize that there is a good chance that in order to sell their business, they will have to consider offering seller financing.
Table of Contents:
- What is Seller Financing?
- Benefits of This Approach
- Due Diligence is Essential
- Safeguards to Utilize
What is Seller Financing?
Seller financing essentially occurs when the seller provides a loan to cover some part of the purchase price. It is common for the rest of the purchase price to be covered by a combination of a down payment and additional financing sources.
Benefits of This Approach
At the end of the day, seller financing means that the seller serves as sort of a bank for the buyer. While many sellers may not like this prospect, seller financing can offer many benefits. Two key benefits are that potential difficulties of working with a real bank are bypassed, and sellers often enjoy a higher final sale price.
Most business brokers strongly encourage sellers to consider seller financing. One reason brokerage professionals favor the seller financing option is that it helps stimulate buyer interest. A seller who believes in their business enough to offer seller financing can expect buyers to take notice and respond. Sellers with confidence in their business can expect buyers to be eager to learn more.
Due Diligence is Essential
Sellers who choose to offer seller financing will still have to perform all necessary due diligence. Working with a bank does have its benefits; for example, a bank will check a potential buyer’s financial statements as well as their credit reports and more.
Without the involvement of a bank, the seller is responsible for performing due diligence and checking that the buyer has a low risk of default. While seller financing opens up many possibilities for sellers, it is important that sellers also realize that this route comes with additional responsibilities.
Safeguards to Utilize
There are a variety of safeguards that sellers can use to help protect themselves when offering seller financing, and once again, brokerage professionals can be invaluable guides in this regard. Contracts often allow for the seller to take back the business within a 30-to-60-day window if financing fails. Another helpful clause for businesses centered on inventory is that the new owners are required to maintain a predetermined level of inventory during the payment period.
Thanks to seller financing, both buyers and sellers can benefit in a range of ways. Sellers who opt for seller financing usually discover that they receive a good deal of attention from buyers. Buyers enjoy greater financing flexibility and have a very clear indicator that the seller has confidence in the business. While seller financing does come with a good deal of paperwork, it is an option that buyers and sellers alike should consider.
Copyright: Business Brokerage Press, Inc.
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Financing Facts
There still aren’t too many ways to finance the purchase of a business. Here are the primary methods:
Buyer Financing
Some buyers may have the cash available to purchase the business. Some may elect to use the equity in their residence, or other real estate. Others may have other assets that they can sell or borrow against.
Bank Financing
Banks may lend against a buyer’s assets as described above. They may also lend against the assets of the business, assuming there is sufficient value to support the loan. The business will also have to make sense to the bank, regardless of the asset value. In fairness to the banking system, many of the figures supplied by business owners have very little relationship to the actual earning power of the business.
Venture Capital Firms
These firms do not, as a practice, lend to small or even many mid-size businesses unless tremendous growth is anticipated. They also usually expect an equity position in the company.
SBA Loans
These have become more popular. There is now some competition among lenders for these loans. Many banks offer them, but the large non-bank companies seem to have the upper hand in both acceptance and service.
Other Sources
This category includes family, friends, relatives, credit cards and leasing companies. Some suppliers have been known to assist in the financing of a small business.
Seller Financing
This is, by far, the largest source of financing available for the purchase of a business. Many industry experts say that about 90 percent of small businesses sell with, or perhaps because of, the seller financing a good portion of the sale price. Buyers have much more confidence in the decision to purchase a business when the seller is willing to assist in the financing. The buyer has confidence that the seller believes the business will service the debt, in addition to providing a living wage.
Read MoreThe Advantages of Seller Financing
Business owners who want to sell their business are often told by business brokers and intermediaries that they will have to consider financing the sale themselves. Many owners would like to receive all cash, but many also understand that there is very little outside financing available from banks or other sources. The only source left is the seller of the business.
Buyers usually feel that businesses should be able to pay for themselves. They are wary of sellers who demand all cash. Is the seller really saying that the business can’t support any debt or is he or she saying, “the business isn’t any good and I want my cash out of it now, just in case?” They are also wary of the seller who wants the carry-back note fully collateralized by the buyer. First, the buyer has probably used most of his or her assets to assemble the down payment and additional funds necessary to go into business. Most buyers are reluctant to use what little assets they may have left to secure the seller’s note. The buyer will ask, “what is the seller not telling me and/or why wouldn’t the business provide sufficient collateral?”
Here are some reasons why a seller might want to consider seller financing the sale of his or her business:
- There is a greater chance that the business will sell with seller financing. In fact, in many cases, the business won’t sell for cash, unless the owner is willing to lower the price substantially.
- The seller will usually receive a much higher price for the business by financing a portion of the sale price.
- Most sellers are unaware of how much the interest on the sale increases their actual selling price. For example, a seller carry-back note at 8 percent carried over nine years will actually double the amount carried. $100,000 at 8 percent over a nine year period results in the seller receiving $200,000.
- With interest rates currently the lowest in years, sellers usually get a higher rate from a buyer than they would get from any financial institution.
- Sellers may also discover that, in many cases, the tax consequences of financing the sale themselves may be more advantageous than those for an all-cash sale.
- Financing the sale tells the buyer that the seller has enough confidence that the business will, or can, pay for itself.
Certainly, the biggest concern the seller has is whether or not the new owner will be successful enough to pay off the loan the seller has agreed to provide as a condition of the sale. Here are some obvious, but important, factors that may indicate the stability of the buyer:
- How long has the buyer lived in the same house or been a home owner?
- What is the buyer’s work history?
- How do the buyer’s personal references check out?
- Does the buyer have a satisfactory banking relationship?
Advantages of Seller Financing for the Buyer
- Lower interest
- Longer term
- No fees
- Seller stays involved
- Less paperwork
- Easier to negotiate
Financing the Business Purchase
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Where can buyers turn for help with what is likely to be the largest single investment of their lives? For most small to mid-sized business acquisitions, here are the best ways to go:
Personal Equity
Typically, anywhere from 20 to 50 percent of the cash needed to buy a business comes from the buyer and his or her family. Buyers who invest their own capital (usually an amount between $50,000 and $150,000) are positively influencing other investors or lenders to participate in financing.
Seller Financing
This is one of the simplest and best ways to finance the acquisition, with sellers financing 50 to 60 percent–or more–of the selling price, with an interest rate below current bank rates, and with a far longer amortization. Many sellers actively prefer to do the financing themselves, thereby increasing the chances for a successful sale and the best possible price.
Venture Capital
Venture capitalists are becoming increasingly interested in established, existing entities, although this type of financing is usually supplied only to larger businesses or startups with top management and a good upside potential. They will likely want majority control, will want to cash out in three to five years, and will expect to make at least 30 percent annual rate of return on their investment.
Small Business Administration
Similar to the terms of typical seller financing, SBA loans have long amortization periods. The buyer must provide strong proof of stability–and, if necessary, personal collateral, but SBA loans are becoming more popular and more “user friendly.”
Lending Institutions
Those seeking bank loans will have more success if they have a large net worth, liquid assets, or a reliable source of income. Although the terms are often attractive, the rate of rejection by banks for business acquisition loans can go higher than 80 percent.
Source of Small Business Financing (figures are approximate)
Commercial bank loans 37%
Earnings of business 27%
Credit cards 25%
Private loans 21%
Vendor credit 15%
Personal bank loans 13%
Leasing 10%
SBA-guaranteed loans 3%
Private stock 0.5%
Other 5%
Financing the Business Acquisition
The epidemic of corporate downsizing in the US has made owning a business a more attractive proposition than ever before. As increasing numbers of prospective buyers embark on becoming independent business owners, many of them voice a common concern: how do I finance the acquisition?
Prospective buyers are aware that the credit crunch prevents the traditional lending institution from being the likely solution to their needs. Where then, can buyers turn for help with what is expected to be the largest single investment of their lives? There are various financing sources, and buyers will find one that fills their particular requirements. (Small businesses – those priced under $100,000 to $150,000 – will usually depend on seller financing as the chief source.) For many businesses, here are the best routes to follow:
Buyer’s Personal Equity
In most business acquisition situations, this is the place to begin. Typically, anywhere from 20 to 50 percent of the cash needed to purchase a business comes from the buyer and his or her family. Buyers should decide how much capital they can risk, and the actual amount will vary, of course, depending on the specific business and the terms of the sale. But, on average, a buyer should be prepared to come up with something between $50,000 to $150,000 for the purchase of a small business.
The dream of buying a business employing a highly leveraged transaction (one requiring minimum cash) must remain a dream and not a reality for most buyers. The exceptions are those buyers who have special talents or skills sought after by investors, those whose business will directly benefit jobs that are of local public interest or those whose businesses are expected to make unusually large profits.
One of the major reasons personal equity financing is a good starting point is that buyers who invest their own capital start the ball rolling – they are positively influencing other possible investors or lenders to participate.
Seller Financing
One of the simplest – and best – ways to finance the acquisition of a business is to work hand-in-hand with the seller. The seller’s willingness to participate will be influenced by his or her requirements: tax considerations as well as cash needs.
In some instances, sellers are virtually forced to finance the sale of their own business to keep the deal from falling through. Many sellers, however, actively prefer to do the financing themselves. Doing so not only can increase the chances for a successful sale but can also help obtain the best possible price.
The terms offered by sellers are usually more flexible and more agreeable to the buyer than those offered by a third-party lender. Sellers will typically finance 50 to 60 percent – or more – of the selling price, with an interest rate below current bank rates and with a far longer amortization. The terms will usually have scheduled payments similar to conventional loans.
As with buyer-equity financing, seller financing can make the business more attractive and viable to other lenders. Sometimes outside lenders will usually have scheduled payments similar to conventional loans.
Venture Capital
Venture capitalists have become more eager players in the financing of large independent businesses. Previously known for going after high-risk, high-profile brand-new businesses, they are becoming increasingly interested in established, existing entities.
This is not to say that outside equity investors are lining up outside the buyer’s door, especially if the buyer is counting on a single investor to take on this kind of risk. Professional venture capitalists will be less daunted by risk; however, they will likely want majority control and will expect to make at least a 30 percent annual rate of return on their investment.
Small Business Administration
Thanks to the US Small Business Administration Loan Guarantee Program, favorable financing terms are available to business buyers. Similar to the terms of typical seller financing, SBA loans have long amortization periods (ten years), and up to 70 percent financing (more than usually available with the seller-financed sale).
SBA loans are not, however, a given. The buyer seeking the loan must prove the stability of the business and must also be prepared to offer collateral – machinery, equipment, or real estate. In addition, there must be evidence of a healthy cash flow to insure that loan payments can be made. In cases where there is adequate cash flow but insufficient collateral, the buyer may have to offer personal collateral, such as his or her house or other property.
Over the years, the SBA has become more in tune with small business financing. It now has a program for loans under $150,000 that requires only a minimum of paperwork and information. Another optimistic financing sign: more banks and lending institutions are now being approved as SBA lenders.
Lending Institutions
Banks and other lending agencies provide “unsecured” loans commensurate with the cash available for servicing the debt. (“Unsecured” is a misleading term, because banks and other lenders of this type will aim to secure their loans if the collateral exists.) Those seeking bank loans will have more success if they have a large net worth, liquid assets, or a reliable source of income. Unsecured loans are also easier to come by if the buyer is already a favored customer or one qualifying for the SBA loan program.
When a bank participates in financing a business sale, it will typically finance 50 to 75 percent of the real estate value, 75 to 90 percent of new equipment value, or 50 percent of inventory. The only intangible assets attractive to banks are accounts receivable, which they will finance from 80 to 90 percent.
Although the terms may sound attractive, most business buyers are unwise to look toward conventional lending institutions to finance their acquisition. By some estimates, the rate of rejection by banks for business acquisition loans can go higher than 80 percent.
With any of the acquisition financing options, buyers must be open to creative solutions, and they must be willing to take some risks. Whether the route finally chosen is personal, a seller, or third-party financing, the well-informed buyer can feel confident that there is a solution to that big acquisition question. Financing, in some form, does exist out there.
Friends and Family: A Financing Option
The first job facing many prospective business owners is rounding up the cash necessary to make the purchase. They may find that banks have made borrowing difficult (or all but impossible), and that even SBA loans have requirements too stringent to meet. One viable option is obtaining financing from the seller; another is to seek help from family and friends.
Borrowing money from family members and/or friends is one of the most frequently-used methods of small business financing. The pluses are obvious–there is trust, familiarity, and a general comfort level when dealing with those you know. The drawbacks are self-evident as well: “doing business” with family and friends comes with cautionary notes of legendary proportions. Everybody knows that family ventures can be complex and stressful, stirring up “bad blood” and lingering ill will. However, by taking the right preventive steps, buyers can take advantage of friendly financial help.
1. Set up an informal meeting to introduce your ideas.
This is the time to “feel out” friends and relatives casually, being sure they understand that this is strictly a fact-finding (and fact-presenting) meeting. Anyone who is not interested or cannot afford to be involved has plenty of opportunity to say so without feeling obligated–or emotionally “blackmailed.”
2. Follow up with a professional business plan.
Those who have indicated interest should now be treated with utmost professionalism. A formal business plan, including detailed financials, and a carefully-drafted business contract should be presented at this subsequent gathering. Consult a business professional for help in establishing a schedule for repayment based on the appropriate interest rates. Nothing will inspire more confidence in lenders than the care taken with this vital paperwork.
3. Be clear about the structure of the business envisioned.
How much voice are investors to have in the business? This is a vital question. Be sure that all parties understand whether this is to be a simple investment or some sort of partnership, and put this agreement in writing.
4. Take care in identifying your borrowing “targets.”
Sometimes willing and eager family members can’t really afford to invest. If possible, try to spread the borrowing around so that no one person bears the crux of the loan. It may take more energy to get smaller amounts from a larger circle of people, but the safety factors for all concerned will more than compensate for the time spent.
5. Keep your investors involved.
Once the buyer becomes an owner and the new business is in operation, friends and family lenders are due more than their repayment. They will want to be informed and updated about the progress of the business. Keeping in touch is a cost-free way to return the vote of confidence your friendly investors have placed in you.
Venture Financing: The Hard Facts
Government financing and venture capital financing account for less than one percent of all new business financing. Sixty-seven percent of all small to mid-sized businesses are financed by personal savings or friends; thirty-three percent are financed by lending institutions. The facts about venture capital financing are especially cold and hard…
- Venture capital is limited to high-growth potential, high capital-absorbing businesses.
- Venture capital benefits as few as 1000 businesses a year, and then…
- The average investment is $2.3 million, divided between 3-4 venture capital funds, which take 40-50-60 percent or more of the business’s equity.
- Venture capital investors expect the business to grow to $25-50 million within 5 years–at which time the business will go public or be sold.