The Risks of Under-Reporting Income for Business Owners
One of the most critical questions for prospective buyers, investors, and lenders is understanding a business’s true income. However, it should come as no surprise that the party most invested in uncovering this information is the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
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Why is determining a business’s real income so difficult? While financial records should provide a clear picture, business owners often engage in practices ranging from minor adjustments to outright fraud in order to minimize reported income and reduce their tax liabilities. In fact, the IRS estimates that two out of three business owners under-report their income.
Even if a business owner somehow evades detection, this dishonest reporting can create significant challenges when it’s time to sell. Business owners, even those not yet considering a sale, should start preparing by presenting their company as a profitable, legitimate enterprise. A buyer will scrutinize not just the numbers, but also the history behind them. That means that any discrepancies between the books and the tax returns will be a red flag. A fresh narrative about the business’ potential is unlikely to convince a buyer, who will be more interested in tangible evidence of consistent and legitimate profitability.
Here are some steps for business owners to position their business favorably when the time to sell comes:
Think Long-Term
Instead of focusing on short-term tax savings, business owners should prioritize showing long-term profitability. Buyers are looking for businesses that demonstrate consistent, strong performance over a period of time. By ensuring your records reflect maximum profits for each quarter, you can create a more attractive picture for potential buyers. The more stable and profitable your business appears, the easier it will be to justify a higher asking price.
Review and Adjust Past Records
It’s important to take a step back and carefully review past financial statements. If your business has experienced growth, but that growth isn’t reflected in your tax returns or financial reports, now is the time to adjust those numbers. Go through the past few months of records and adjust them to present a clearer, more accurate picture of the business’ financial health. This work will not only improve your credibility with buyers but also set a more favorable stage for future negotiations.
Reconstruct Historical Financials
If necessary, look back even further to reconstruct your financial records in a way that reflects the true profitability of your business over a more extended period. This process involves carefully revisiting past transactions, correcting any under-reported income, and ensuring that your financial history aligns with the real growth of the business. Although it may require additional effort, having accurate financial records that reflect the business’ legitimate success will go a long way toward building trust with potential buyers and lenders.
List Tax-Deductible Expenses and Benefits
As part of your effort to present a more truthful financial picture, it’s crucial to itemize all tax-deductible expenses, such as salaries, fringe benefits, and other perks that are allowed by the IRS. These items provide ongoing value to the business and should be clearly listed in your records. Doing so can help increase the perceived value of your business. Buyers will appreciate knowing the business is efficiently managing its finances while taking full advantage of available deductions.
By addressing these areas, you can not only improve the appeal of your business to potential buyers but also enhance your chances with lenders and investors. Most importantly, truthful financial reporting will keep the IRS focused on someone else’s business.
Copyright: Business Brokerage Press, Inc.
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Take Inventory of Your Company
Most business owners don’t give a second thought to the idea of going to the doctor for an annual physical. So why do they not give the same level of care and consideration to their company? The fact of the matter is that many executives literally go decades without giving their companies a “physical.” They only stop to truly evaluate their business when required by regulations or another matter forcing them to do so.
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Consider an Annual Valuation
Let’s take a look at some of the reasons why business owners should get an annual valuation. The first issue concerns the curveballs life often throws at us. At any given time, you and your business could be unexpectedly hit with everything from partnership issues or life changes like a divorce to changes in bank relationships. When you keep careful track of the value of your business, you will know in advance how potential changes would affect you. Perhaps even more importantly, you will gain an understanding of the health of your business.
Monitor Business Growth
It’s critical to be aware of how your business compares from one year to the next. Are values definitely increasing? If not, you would surely want to know immediately and start making necessary adjustments. If a major problem were to surface, you would want to know about it right away so that you can take action. Otherwise, you might just let the years pass you by while this issue goes unchecked. This is the kind of data you will gain when you commit to regular valuations.
Be Prepared for the Unknown
You might feel far from ready to sell. However, you should always be ready if the situation does present itself. What if an amazing opportunity showed up on your doorstep? On the flip side of the coin, what if a life issue like illness put you in a situation where a sale was suddenly necessary? If you are not ready both mentally and with the necessary paperwork for your business prepared, you might miss out on a legitimate opportunity.
Statistics gathered from a prominent accounting firm showed that 65% of business owners do not know what their company is worth. However, at the same time 75% of the net worth of these business owners is tied up in their business. The problem with these statistics is quickly evident. Be sure to take as good of care of your business as you would take of yourself.
Copyright: Business Brokerage Press, Inc.
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